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Alerid Syrup 30ml
KSh 90.00
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Cardace 5mg Tablets 28's
KSh 100.00
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Cosatrim DS Tablets 960mg 10's
KSh 100.00
Allopurinol 100mg Tabs 28’s
KSh 265.00
Allopurinol 100mg Tablets are used to treat conditions related to high uric acid levels in the body. They decrease uric acid production, helping to prevent problems like gout and kidney stones. These tablets are effective for long-term treatment and work best alongside healthy eating and lifestyle changes. Active Substance Allopurinol 100mg per tablet.
Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors
Suggested Use
Allopurinol 100mg Tablets are indicated for:
- Treatment of gout and prevention of gouty arthritis.
- Management of hyperuricemia associated with chronic gout.
- Prevention of uric acid and calcium oxalate kidney stones.
- Reduction of uric acid levels in conditions such as:
- Tumor lysis syndrome in cancer treatment.
- Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
Dosage:
Adults:
- Starting dose: 100mg once daily, gradually increased based on uric acid levels and response.
- Maintenance dose: 100–300mg daily, divided into doses if necessary.
Elderly:
- Start at the lower end of the dose range, adjusting carefully based on kidney function and response.
Children (under 15 years):
- 10–20mg/kg/day, divided into doses (maximum daily dose: 400mg). Primarily used for secondary hyperuricemia (e.g., in cancer treatment).
Special Considerations:
- Patients with kidney or liver impairment may require lower doses and close monitoring.
- Take with or after meals to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort.
Warning
- Serious allergic reactions (e.g., Stevens-Johnson Syndrome or Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis) can occur. Stop taking the medication immediately if you notice a rash or other signs of hypersensitivity.
- Regularly monitor your kidney function. Your doctor may adjust your dose if you have kidney impairment.
- Drink plenty of water to lower the risk of kidney stones and uric acid crystal formation.
- Avoid using azathioprine, mercaptopurine, or theophylline without dose adjustments, as these combinations may lead to toxicity.
- Using amoxicillin or ampicillin increases the risk of developing a rash.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Only use this medication if the benefits outweigh the risks. Always consult your doctor first.
- You might experience temporary gout flares when starting treatment. Your doctor may prescribe colchicine or NSAIDs to manage these flares.
- The medication may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid driving or operating machinery if you feel affected.
- Common Side Effects:
- Skin rash or itching.
- Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhoea.
- Drowsiness or dizziness.
- Rare but Serious Side Effects:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, fever, swollen lymph nodes).
- Liver issues such as hepatitis or liver dysfunction.
